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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕem | om ront͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕet | ot ront͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕena | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕat | ogət ront͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm ront͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ront͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʃ | əʃ ront͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕəʃna | əʃna ront͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəʃda | əʃda ront͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃt | əʃt ront͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕenam | ront͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕenat | ront͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕen | ront͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕenːa | ront͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕenda | ront͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕenət | ront͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕem əʎe | om ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕet əʎe | ot ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕat əʎe | ogət ront͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕenam əʎe | ront͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕenat əʎe | ront͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕen əʎe | ront͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕenːa əʎe | ront͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕenda əʎe | ront͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕen əʎe | ront͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕen ulmaʃ | ront͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕo | it ront͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe ront͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (ront͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna ront͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəza | ida ront͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt ront͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕənem | ənem ront͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕənet | ənet ront͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ ront͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕənena | ənena ront͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəneda | əneda ront͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt ront͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ront͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ront͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda ront͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ront͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ront͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ront͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ront͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ront͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ront͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ront͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ront͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | ront͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ront͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ront͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ront͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ront͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | ront͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ront͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ront͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ront͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ront͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ront͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||